Executive Times

 

 

 

 

 

2005 Book Reviews

 

One Soldier’s Story: A Memoir by Bob Dole

 

Rating: (Mildly Recommended)

 

 

 

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Understated

 

Bob Dole’s memoir, One Soldier’s Story, describes his childhood in Russell, Kansas and his three year struggle to recover from the wounds he received during the closing days of World War II. Accustomed as we are to overblown memoirs that gild the lives of the authors, there’s a tone through One Soldier’s Story that mutes heroism and achievement. Dole wants to convey that he had a normal childhood, nothing privileged, an average academic career, and as a soldier, he did no more nor no less than thousands of others. He succeeds in conveying this “one of many” theme, but in so doing, fails to disclose enough about himself or his reflections on his life, to make this a truly fine memoir. One Soldier’s Story provides interesting reading, occasional gifts of Dole’s perfect wit, and many pages of his straightforward, unembellished life story. That can be both refreshing and disappointing.

 

Here’s an excerpt, all of Chapter 13, “Inches and Miles,” pp. 159-168:

 

If you’ve ever had your arm or leg fall asleep because of poor blood circulation, you know that weird, funny feeling when that part of your body goes numb. Now, imagine that your entire body fell asleep for several weeks; then slowly you began to sense some feeling coming back. That’s what I was experiencing during the last few days of my stay in Pistoia Hospital in Italy.

The tingle I felt in my legs and fingers, those barely percep­tible sensations like tiny needles pricking my skin, motivated me to try even harder each day in my attempts to move. I focused as intently as I could for as long as I could on one par­ticular part of my body, trying desperately to get a response. I’d grit my teeth until I thought I was going to crack them, as I attempted to will something to move, but nothing happened.

I couldn’t raise my hands, I couldn’t move my legs. Nothing. Then, ever so slowly, I noticed some feeling in my legs. I wasn’t ready to go dancing, but I could wiggle my toes, and move my legs a bit.

Even more amazingly, on April 27, slightly less than two weeks since I’d been shot and instantly paralyzed, my right arm moved a few inches. The arm was in a cast, and I still couldn’t feel anything in my right hand. Truth is, the motion may have been due to some reflexes contracting in my arm muscles, but it gave me hope, nonetheless. Overflowing with optimism, I sent word home that same day:

I’m feeling pretty good today. I’m just a little nervous and restless, but I’ll be okay before long. I’m getting so I can move my right arm a little, and I can also move my legs. I seem to be improving every day and there isn’t any reason why I shouldn’t be as good as new before long.

Send me something to read and something to eat.

Love,

Bob

 

As I learned later, there were a number of reasons why I might never be as good as new. . . but I didn’t know that then. And even if I had been aware of them, I would not have men­tioned them to Mom and Dad. They had enough to worry about without being overly concerned about me.

Each morning I thought, This might be the day good things start happening for me. This could be the day: that I’ll start get­ting better, that before long, the doctors will remove the plaster body cast, and I’ll be on my way to recovery—to be able to breathe normally, to feed myself, to eat normally, to do the sim­ple things in life we tend to take for granted, such as rolling :~ over in bed or going to the bathroom; before long, I’ll be able ~ to walk, run, shoot a basketball, or catch a football just as well as I had done back in Kansas.

Just give me time.

As is often the case with any traumatic blow to a person’s physical or emotional well-being, I didn’t totally understand the seriousness of my injuries, and I was not ready to accept the fact that my life would be changed forever. On the morning of April 14, 1945, I could raise my right hand high in the air and motion the men in my platoon to follow me. It’s been more than sixty years since that morning, and I’ve not raised my right hand over my head since.

 

To visit soldiers who have been injured, or anyone who is dealing with a disability that confines him or her to a hospital bed can be emotionally draining. But it’s hard to overestimate how important and meaningful such visits can be. Some people avoid visiting someone who is incapacitated because they worry that they won’t know what to say. Truth is, you probably don’t need to say much of anything. You can be a tremendous encouragement to someone just by being there.

That’s the kind of friend John Booth was to me. John was a young soldier from my platoon who came by to say hello almost every day during my hospitalization in Pistoia. Wounded in the foot, John was able to hobble along, so like many other guys, he went around the hospital helping where he could, encouraging those who would listen, and listening to those who just wanted to talk.

The best thing John did for me was to write to my parents. Along with my letter of April 27, John decided to add a note of his own. He wrote:

 

Hello, Mr. and Mrs. Dole:

I’m sure you know that Robert is unable to write so I tried to write him a note. He told me what to write. I know you are worrying about Robert but I wouldn’t worry too much because there isn’t any doubt in my mind at all but [that] he will be just as good a man when he gets well as he was before he was hurt.

Just thank God it wasn’t any worse than it was. That’s the way I feel about it. In case you want to know who I am, my name is John Booth of Bethany, Mo. Robert was my Platoon Leader He is a fine fellow. I’ll write again for him. (A sniper shot me in the foot. I can’t walk very well but it won’t be long until I can.)

As always,

John

 

That same day we learned that the Russian Army had bro­ken through the outer defenses of Berlin the day before, on April 26, 1945. Simultaneously, the Americans and Allied forces were knocking holes in the remnants of German resistance to the west of the city. It was finally happening. The Third Reich was being ripped apart, block by block, building by building, brick by brick. A few days later, in the early-morning hours of April 30, Adolf Hitler committed suicide.

I was still in the evacuation hospital in Pistoia on May 2, 1945, when what was left of the German Army surrendered in Italy. The war was over—at least our part of it—although the official surrender in Europe didn’t take place until six days later, on May 8, 1945. A shout went up, resonating through the wards of the quiet Pistoia hospital, when the news came through that victory was ours.

That same week, Jimmy Wildman, the Western Union operator in Russell, received a telegram to deliver to my mom and dad. Ironically, Jimmy Wildman had often solicited the help of my dad to deliver the War Department’s sad messages to other families whose sons were casualties in the war. Dad had a comforting way about him. Even Reverend Jenkins, the pastor of our church, often asked Dad to sit with family members who were sick or who had lost a loved one.

This was one telegram, however, that Jimmy Wildman would have to deliver personally. The telegram, sent on May 3, 1945, at 8:19 A.M., was, as Mom had predicted in her letter to me, short and to the point.

 

The Secretary of War desires me to express his deep regret that your son, Second Lieutenant Dole, Robert J., was seriously wounded in Italy, 14 April, 1945. Hospital is sending you new address and further information. Unless such new address is received, address mail to him: Write name, serial number, Hospitalized 2628 Hospital Section APO 698 do Postmaster, New York, New York.

J.A. Ulio, Adjutant General

 

That was it. For all its good points, the army could be extremely cold and slow at times. No words of consolation were included in the telegram. No wishes for a speedy recovery. No details regarding how I was wounded, or how badly, or where I was being treated. Just a blunt message that I had been seriously wounded.

Fortunately, Mom and Dad had been emotionally prepared for the telegram a week or so earlier, thanks to John Booth’s writ­ing my dictated letters. Pity the many parents, then and now, who are recipients of such a jolting message from out of the blue.

The battle in the Pacific continued to rage, although every­one knew that once the Allies were able to turn their full atten­tion to the east, the Japanese—already weakened by General Douglas MacArthur’s forces—wouldn’t stand a chance. Still, I was concerned about Kenny. I knew he was over there somewhere. Just as I had gone unscathed throughout the entire war, only to be wounded three weeks before the Germans surren­dered, I recognized that Kenny would be in danger until the day the Japanese capitulated as well.

 

 

The doctors at Pistoia had done their best, and once my condition had stabilized, they sent me to a bigger hos­pital in the Mediterranean Theater, the 70th General Hospital, in Casablanca. Movie stars Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman had made the city famous for millions of Americans when they starred in a story of reignited love and unlikely hero­ism on the big screen in 1942. But for me Casablanca was just a stopover.

A few days before they shipped me out to Casablanca, Captain Woolsey and Colonel Prosser were making their rounds in the ward. Pausing beside my bed, Captain Woolsey said, “Go ahead, Lieutenant, show the colonel what you can do.”

I forced a partial smile and went to work, attempting to move my left arm. I struggled and strained for nearly a minute while the doctors waited and watched patiently.

Nothing.

Then, as though I’d received a sudden influx of strength from on high, I lifted my left arm a few inches off my chest. J You’d have thought I’d set a new world’s record in weight lift­ing. The doctors and the other patients were all smiles. It was only a few inches, but it was miles up the road from where I’d been three weeks earlier. Maybe there was hope for me after all.

Despite my much-heralded achievement, on May 16, 1945, I was prepared for the flight to Casablanca. It was unnerving to be so helpless. Picture yourself being unable to move, your upper body encased in plaster, your head strapped back to pre­vent it from rolling or from snapping forward, your one free but useless arm strapped down to your body to keep it from falling. But they were taking me out—taking me closer to home.

At the airstrip, another group of men lifted me from the ambulance. The springtime breezes ruffled the sheet covering my cast, as the men hoisted me aboard the hospital plane and strapped me in using a series of belts hanging from the plane’s walls and ceiling. I was given another sedative prior to my departure, and the next thing I knew, I was waking up in a hos­pital ward at the 70th General Hospital, in Casablanca.

Rumors circulated from the start that the doctors at Casablanca didn’t hold out much hope for my recovery. Almost as soon as I arrived there, they began talking about expediting my flight home to the States. The army had an unwritten poi­icy: if a wounded soldier looked as though he might not survive, he should be sent home as quickly as possible. It would be much easier on everyone involved. I didn’t care. The mere thought of being back on American soil sent electricity through me—at least, I think it did. With my lack of feeling, it was hard to tell. One thing I knew for sure, however: my heart leapt at the possi­bility of going home. As soon as I found someone to help me write a letter, I sent a note to my parents.

 

Dear Mom and Dad,

I haven’t written in a couple of weeks, primarily because I thought I’d be home by this time. I’m in a different hospital now and I should be going home soon. Am feeling much better than I was when my last letter was written. My legs are better and my left arm seems to be improving steadily.

The cast I’m in is none too comfortable but as soon as I reach home, it will be taken off There is a possibility that I will be sent to Winter General in Topeka.

Love,

Bob

 

Conspicuously absent from my letter, of course, was any men­tion of my shattered right arm and spinal injury. Part of that was due to the fact that my broken bones were still healing, and part of it was due to the fact that I could barely move my fingers, and had almost no feeling in my right hand. I didn’t want to worry my par­ents any more than necessary.

Meanwhile, life in the Casablanca hospital was pretty much the same as it had been in Pistoia. I spent most of my days and nights lying on my back, waiting for someone to come by to talk, to feed me, to help me write a letter, or to help me smoke a cigarette.

Smoking was a newly acquired habit. I had never really smoked prior to entering the army. Oh, sure, I’d tried a few puffs at the fra­ternity house while in college, but at KU, I was an athlete. I’d always been conscientious about taking care of my body, while oth­ers may have lit up in naïve ignorance of the dangers of nicotine.

Life in the army made many of us into smokers. In every package of “C” rations, I found some stew that had to be heated over a fire, some crackers and cookies, and at the bottom a package containing four cigarettes. At first, I wasn’t too inter­ested in smoking the cigarettes, so I’d give them away to my friends. But after getting the cigarettes day after day, week after week, I finally thought, I think I’ll try these things. They must be okay. After all, the army is giving them to me every day. If the ciga­rettes weren’t good for us, the army wouldn’t put them in our food containers. . . .

I lit up a cigarette, sat back and thought, Boy, what a life!

America’s tobacco companies had discovered a built-in mar­ket: the U.S. military. Cigarettes soon became a regular part of the military culture. A cigarette after a meal was practically like dessert. And I’d always loved dessert. Before long, I was smok­ing like a chimney.

Interestingly, my addiction didn’t disappear just because I’d suffered a devastating blow to my body. Quite the contrary. Lying in a hospital bed in Casablanca, unable to move, I craved a cigarette all the more. Because smoking was an opportunity to talk with one of my buddies for a while, I’d often ask someone to hold the cigarette for me.

The most immediate problem with smoking, though, was flicking the ashes. Usually the person who lit the cigarette for me would stick around while I smoked it. But sometimes a nurse or soldier would light the cigarette and then walk away. Ordinarily, most people who smoke don’t allow their cigarettes to burn all the way down; they tap the ashes into an ashtray. But with my arms and hands not working, I had to flick the ashes using my lips. At least once, I flicked the hot ashes right down my neck and inside my cast. It was probably good that I wasn’t feeling much during those days. Beyond that, it’s a wonder I didn’t set my bed on fire.

Cigarette ashes weren’t the only things that found their way down inside my cast. I couldn’t sit up completely to eat, so even though someone had to feed me, I’d sometimes lose part of the food down there as well. Everything from vegetable soup to bread crumbs seemed to find its way between the plaster and my skin. There may even have been some bugs in there having lunch, for all I knew. Besides causing my flesh to be itchy, with no way to be scratched, the cast began to smell awful. Each day, it got worse. Just thinking about the fact that parts of my body had not been washed in more than a month made my skin crawl. My fastidious mother would have had a fit.

I remained at the 70th General Hospital throughout the month of May and into the early part of June. The doctors and nurses tried to make me as comfortable as possible. There wasn’t much more they could do. One day dragged into the next.

During the first week of June, nearly two full years to the day since I’d been called up to active duty, I received the best news I’d heard in a long time—the army was shipping me back to Kansas. I was going home.

 

The plain writing in One Soldier’s Story can become tedious to read at times, but the story of Dole’s courage and fight to recover from his wounds, resonates with understated clarity.

 

Steve Hopkins, June 25, 2005

 

 

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The recommendation rating for this book appeared

 in the July 2005 issue of Executive Times

 

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